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Abstract

Pembiayaan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) berpotensi memperburuk defisit anggaran dan meningkatkan ketergantungan pada utang, khususnya yang bersumber dari luar negeri. Kondisi ini mengharuskan pemerintah mengadopsi strategi inovatif dalam pembiayaan publik. Melalui analisis kebijakan yang dilakukan ditunjukkan bahwa Bilateral Debt Swap adalah alternatif paling feasible melalui pembobotan MDCA dengan negara kreditur seperti Tiongkok yang memiliki posisi strategis dalam peta diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia. Skema ini menawarkan fleksibilitas dalam penggunaan dana serta minim risiko politik dan ekonomi, dibandingkan opsi tri-party atau private debt swap. Setelah mengkaji, tulisan ini merekomendasikan agar Pemerintah melalui K/L terkait melakukan negosiasi dengan mengintegrasikan skema Bilateral Debt Swap pada strategi diplomasi serta pengelolaan utang luar negeri. Namun demikian, strategi ini memerlukan dukungan kerangka regulasi, mencakup tata kelola transparan, pengawasan multistakeholder, serta sinkronisasi kebijakan lintas sektor agar manfaat ekonomi dan sosial dapat dimaksimalkan. Dengan pendekatan yang terstruktur dan berbasis evidence, debt swap for school meal ini berpotensi menjadi model baru diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia yang tidak hanya memperkuat stabilitas fiskal, tetapi juga mendukung investasi jangka panjang pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia.

Keywords

Makan Bergizi Gratis Debt Swap Diplomasi Ekonomi Pendanaan Inovatif

Article Details

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright ©Kementerian PPN/Bappenas RI

How to Cite
Sartini, S. (2025). Perkuatan Strategi Diplomasi Ekonomi dalam Pembiayaan Program Strategis Nasional: Menggali Potensi Pengalihan Utang Luar Negeri (Debt swap) untuk Pendanaan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Bappenas Working Papers, 8(2), 181 - 206. https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v8i2.406

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