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Abstract

Pembangunan Bandara Bali Utara, yang merupakan bagian dari intervensi kebijakan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2024–2029, bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan regional dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Bali. Namun, pengadaan tanah untuk proyek infrastruktur ini akan menimbulkan tantangan keberlanjutan yang signifikan, terutama bagi masyarakat terdampak di Desa Sumberklampok, Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed-method), yang mengombinasikan analisis spasial kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara kualitatif, untuk menilai potensi dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dari pembangunan bandara berdasarkan perspektif masyarakat lokal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 277 bidang tanah hasil redistribusi, yang sebagian besar berupa lahan pertanian (96,75%), terdampak secara langsung, sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan mata pencaharian dan penggunaan lahan. Persepsi masyarakat, yang diukur menggunakan Skala Guttman, menunjukkan kesadaran tinggi terhadap dampak positif, seperti peluang ekonomi, dan diversifikasi pekerjaan, maupun dampak negatif, seperti degradasi lingkungan dan disrupsi sosial. Meskipun responden menyatakan optimisme terhadap manfaat ekonomi, kekhawatiran mengenai kompensasi yang tidak memadai, spekulasi lahan, dan pencemaran lingkungan menekankan perlunya kebijakan pengadaan tanah yang inklusif dan transparan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat, kompensasi yang adil, dan upaya mitigasi lingkungan guna mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi program pelatihan keterampilan untuk transisi mata pencaharian, kerangka kompensasi yang berkeadilan, serta penguatan keterlibatan publik dalam proses perencanaan.

Keywords

Keberlanjutan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Bandara Persepsi Masyarakat

Article Details

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright ©Kementerian PPN/Bappenas RI

How to Cite
Utomo, D. L., Mulyanto, B., & Panuju, D. R. (2026). Identifikasi Potensi Dampak Berkelanjutan Rencana Pembangunan Bandara Bali Utara: Persepsi Masyarakat Terdampak . Bappenas Working Papers, 9(2), 430-446. https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v9i2.403

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