Main Article Content
Abstract
The intensity and serious impact of disasters threaten human life, including in Indonesia. A series of natural disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis in the past decade have claimed thousands of lives and damaged property and destroyed social and cultural structures. Current pandemic as non-natural disaster also shows that Covid-19 become among deadliest of disasters. With the unpredictable characteristics of disaster events (especially natural and pandemic), it is urgent to find a collaboration model for effective disaster management. As a concept, an approach and a method disaster management is not a monodisciplinary, but cross-disciplinary, whether it is multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary. Using a description and information analysis approach using secondary data through the literature review, this study discusses the link and contribution issues of disaster management. The results of the discussion show that apart from being multidisciplinary, disaster management is also interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary. In the disaster management cycle, there are important roles that differ between multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary. This preliminary finding may be useful for researchers, policy makers, disaster managers and others to start cooperating in reducing disaster risk. A more comprehensive and in-depth study is needed to see the relationship between disaster management and related sciences for strengthening disaster management in the future.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright ©Kementerian PPN/Bappenas RI
References
- Adiyoso, W. (2019). Manajemen Bencana: Isu-isu Strategis (1st ed.). Bumi Aksara. http://opac.lib.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=book_detail&sub=BookDetail&act=view&typ=htmlext&buku_id=782902&obyek_id=1
- Aitsi-Selmi, A., Blanchard, K., Al-Khudhairy, D., Ammann, W., Basabe, P., Johnston, D., Ogallo, L., Renn, O. T., Revi A, Roth C, Schneider, P. S., Wenger, J., & Murray V. (2015). Science Used for Disaster Risk Reduction. In UNISDR STAG 2015 Report: Science is used for disaster risk reduction. http://preventionweb.net/go/42848
- Baharmand, H., Boersma, K., Meesters, K., Mulder, F., & Wolbers, J. (2016). A multidisciplinary perspective on supporting community disaster resilience in Nepal. Proceedings of the International ISCRAM Conference, May 2016, 1–11.
- Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001
- BNPB. (2019). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id
- Damon P. Coppola. (2017). Introduction to International Disaster Management. Elsevier Inc.
- Drabek, T. E. (1985). Managing Disaster Management Response. Public Administration Review, Special Issue.
- Faber, M. H., Giuliani, L., Revez, A., Jayasena, S., Sparf, J., & Mendez, J. M. (2014). Interdisciplinary Approach to Disaster Resilience Education and Research. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18(September), 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00981-2
- Feehan, J., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2021). Is COVID-19 the worst pandemic? Maturitas, 149(January), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.02.001
- Ingham, V., Hicks, J., Islam, M. R., Manock, I., & Sappey, R. (2012). An interdisciplinary approach to disaster management, incorporating economics and social psychology. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(5), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v06i05/52074
- Jessup, R. L. (2007). Interdisciplinary versus multidisciplinary care teams: do we understand the difference? Australian Health Review : A Publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 31(3), 330–331. https://doi.org/10.1071/ah070330
- National Research Council. (2006). Interdisciplinary Hazards and Disaster Research. In Facing Hazards and Disasters: Understanding Human Dimensions (pp. 180–215). The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11671
- Noran, O. (2014). Collaborative disaster management: An interdisciplinary approach. Computers in Industry, 65(6), 1032–1040. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2014.04.003
- Peraturan Presiden No. 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMN) 2020-2024, (2020) (testimony of Peraturan Presiden No. 18/2020).
- Quarantelli, E. L. (1987). Disaster studies: an analysis of the social historical factors affecting the developmenbt of reseach in the area. International Journal of Mass Emergencis and Disaster, 5(3), 285–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113484456
- Ratnasiri, N. (2016). Interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity in research. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 44(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v44i1.7975
- Robinson, K. R. (2021). Comparing the Spanish flu and COVID-19 pandemics: Lessons to carry forward. Nursing Forum, 56(2), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12534
- Sku\vcaiu, A., & Klein, J. (2010). Interdisciplinary Research -challenges and Opportunities for Actuarial Profession.
- Stock, P., & Burton, R. J. F. (2011). Defining terms for integrated (multi-inter-trans-disciplinary) sustainability research. Sustainability, 3(8), 1090–1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3081090
- Tierney, K. (2005). Effective Strategies for Hazard Assessment and Loss Reduction: The Importance of Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Approaches. Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 1–20.
- Tim Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. (2017). Peta Sumber Dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Tahun 2017. In Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan Pemukiman, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan dan Permukiman, PUPR.
- Uwizeyimana, D., & Basheka, B. (2017). The Multidisciplinary, Interdisciplinary Nature of Public Administration: A Methodological Challenge? African Journal of Public Affairs, 9(9), 1 – 28.
- WHO. (2021). COVID-19 vaccines. WHO. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines